Bobcat
Mammals
Banff National Park, Bow Valley
The bobcat (Lynx rufus) is a medium-sized wild cat native to North America. In Banff National Park, bobcats occur in the montane and lower subalpine zones, favoring drier, more open habitats than the Canada lynx. They are elusive and less frequently seen than larger predators like bears and wolves.
Identification: Smaller than a lynx, with a short bobbed tail (hence the name), tufted ears, and spotted or streaked fur ranging from tawny to gray. Adults weigh 15–35 lb (7–16 kg). Lynx have longer ear tufts, larger paws, and no spots; bobcats have smaller feet and distinct facial markings.
Habitat and diet: Bobcats prefer forest edges, rocky slopes, and shrubby areas where they hunt snowshoe hares, rodents, birds, and occasionally deer. They are solitary and mainly nocturnal or crepuscular. In the Bow Valley, they overlap with Canada lynx but tend to occupy lower elevations and drier terrain.
Viewing: Sightings are rare. Bobcats are secretive; if you see one, maintain distance and never approach. Report observations to Parks Canada wardens.
The resort’s Bobcat run in the Larch area is named after this animal.